bash 命令的一些快捷配置,可以在 .bashrc
等文件里直接加上 source /etc/profile.d/alias.sh
。(我的github上的gist里也有)
# /etc/profile.d/alias.sh # https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/bash-aliases-mac-centos-linux-unix.html ## ls command alias ls='ls --color=auto' alias wl='ls | wc -l' alias l='ls -l --color=auto' alias lh='ls -lh --color=auto' alias ll='ls -la --color=auto' # use a long listing format alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto' # show hidden files ## cd command alias cd..='cd ..' alias ..='cd ..' ## colorize the grep command output for ease of use alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' ## start calculator with math support alias bc='bc -l' # sudo apt install colordiff alias diff='colordiff' # make mount command output pretty and human readable format alias mount='mount |column -t' # handy short cuts # alias h='history' alias j='jobs -l' alias c='clear' alias p='pwd' alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}' # print paths in $PATH alias nowtime='date +"%T"' alias nowdate='date +"%Y-%m-%d"' ## set vim as default alias edit='vim' ## use netstat command to quickly list all TCP/UDP port on the server alias ports='netstat -tulanp' ## control firewall (iptables) output # https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-iptables-examples.html # shortcut for iptables and pass it via sudo alias ipt='sudo /sbin/iptables' # display all rules alias iptlist='sudo /sbin/iptables -L -n -v --line-numbers' alias iptlistin='sudo /sbin/iptables -L INPUT -n -v --line-numbers' alias iptlistout='sudo /sbin/iptables -L OUTPUT -n -v --line-numbers' alias iptlistfw='sudo /sbin/iptables -L FORWARD -n -v --line-numbers' alias firewall=iptlist ## add safety cp/mv/rm # alias rm="rm -i" # alias mv='mv -iv' # alias cp='cp -iv' # alias ln='ln -i' ## get system memory, cpu usage, and gpu memory info quickly # memory info alias meminfo='free -m -l -t' # get top process eating memory alias psmem='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4' alias psmem10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10' # get top process eating cpu ## alias pscpu='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3' alias pscpu10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10' # get server cpu info ## alias cpuinfo='lscpu' # get GPU ram on desktop / laptop## alias gpumeminfo='grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log' ## Resume wget by default alias wget='wget -c' ## tail -f alias tailf='tail -f' ## backup util. function bak() { cp "$@" "$@.bak"-`date +%y%m%d`; echo "`date +%Y-%m-%d-%s` backed up $PWD/$@"; } alias kill9='kill -9' ## extract util. function extract { if [ -z "$1" ]; then # display usage if no parameters given echo "Usage: extract <path/file_name>.<zip|rar|bz2|gz|tar|tbz2|tgz|Z|7z|xz|ex|tar.bz2|tar.gz|tar.xz>" else if [ -f $1 ] ; then # NAME=${1%.*} # mkdir $NAME && cd $NAME case $1 in *.tar.bz2) tar xvjf $1 ;; *.tar.gz) tar xvzf $1 ;; *.tar.xz) tar xvJf $1 ;; *.lzma) unlzma $1 ;; *.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;; *.rar) unrar x -ad $1 ;; *.gz) gunzip $1 ;; *.tar) tar xvf $1 ;; *.tbz2) tar xvjf $1 ;; *.tgz) tar xvzf $1 ;; *.zip) unzip $1 ;; *.Z) uncompress $1 ;; *.7z) 7z x $1 ;; *.xz) unxz $1 ;; *.exe) cabextract $1 ;; *) echo "extract: '$1' - unknown archive method" ;; esac else echo "$1 - file does not exist" fi fi } # Usage: psfind <keywords> (RegExp supported) function psfind() { ps aux | head -n 1 ps aux | grep -E $1 | grep -v grep } # feh alias feh_full='feh -F --keep-zoom-vp -d'